Periodontology is a branch of dentistry that focuses on the treatment of the supporting structures of the teeth – the gums, periodontal ligament, cementum, and bone.
The most common periodontal diseases are:
– gingivitis (inflammation of the gums) – periodontitis (commonly known as gum disease) – gum recession
The most important step is regular check-ups to detect the early signs of gum inflammation (gingivitis) and to initiate treatment and provide proper oral hygiene instructions. If gingivitis is left untreated, it can progress to periodontitis, which in severe cases may lead to tooth loss.
After the initial examination, pocket depth measurement, and X-ray diagnostics, we will propose a treatment plan based on the severity of the condition.
Initial therapy involves the removal of plaque and tartar above and below the gum line, as well as bacteria responsible for the progression of the disease.
Subgingival curettage is performed for deeper periodontal pockets using specialized periodontal instruments to remove hard and soft deposits, granulation tissue, and to polish the tooth root.
Periodontal surgery is performed on patients for whom initial therapy did not achieve the desired results or for aesthetic reasons.
Crown lengthening is a surgical procedure that removes excess gum tissue and/or bone to expose a larger surface area of the tooth. This procedure allows for quality prosthetic restoration (e.g., crown placement), aesthetic correction of the smile line, or access to a damaged part of the tooth below the gum.
The procedure is performed under local anesthesia, is minimally invasive, and allows for quick healing. After the procedure, the tooth becomes more accessible for further treatments, resulting in a functional, healthy, and aesthetically pleasing smile.
Gum recession occurs when the gum tissue pulls away from the surface of the tooth, exposing its root. Besides causing sensitivity and increasing the risk of cavities, recession also negatively affects the aesthetics of the smile.
The procedure to cover recession, often using a soft tissue graft (known as a gingival graft), allows for re-covering the exposed root, protecting the tooth, and restoring the natural appearance of the gums. The procedure is minimally invasive and performed under local anesthesia.
The goal of the therapy is to preserve gum health, reduce sensitivity, and improve the aesthetic appearance of the smile.
Bone augmentation is an oral surgical procedure performed when there is bone loss in the jaw, most often due to long-term tooth loss, inflammatory processes, or trauma. Insufficient bone volume can complicate or prevent the placement of dental implants.
The procedure involves adding bone material to the deficient area to restore the height and width of the jawbone. The material can be autogenous (patient’s own bone), synthetic, or a combination, depending on the patient's condition and needs.
Bone augmentation creates a strong and stable foundation for future implants and is an important step toward functional and aesthetic smile rehabilitation.
Free gingival grafts are used to increase the amount of attached (keratinized) gum tissue in areas where it has been lost, most often due to long-term recession or thin gum biotype.
During the procedure, a thin layer of tissue is taken from the palate (donor site) and transplanted to the targeted area in the lower or upper jaw. The goal is to stop recession progression, strengthen the gums, and ensure long-term stability of oral health.
The procedure is performed under local anesthesia, is minimally invasive, and is often used as preparation for other treatments, such as implant placement or orthodontic correction.
The PRF (Platelet-Rich Fibrin) method uses the patient’s own blood to isolate plasma rich in platelets and growth factors, which accelerate healing and tissue regeneration. The procedure involves drawing a small amount of blood, centrifuging it, and forming a natural fibrin membrane that is placed on the damaged gum or bone area.
This biologically safe and effective method is used to treat periodontal defects, promote healing after oral procedures, and regenerate bone and soft tissues.
The PRF method is painless, minimally invasive, and significantly contributes to faster recovery and long-lasting results in dental therapy.
To provide you with the best possible care, we also offer treatment with the new Biolase diode laser.
If periodontal disease is present, it is crucial to treat the existing condition both for the fabrication of an adequate prosthetic restoration and for future implant placement. The bacteria that cause periodontitis must be removed promptly, as they can cause inflammation around implants (peri-implantitis).